November is Lung Cancer Awareness Month: Are you eligible for screening?
November 01, 2024
Lung cancer is the second most common cancer in both men and women in
the United States and the leading cause of cancer-related deaths. Many
people are unaware they have lung cancer until it has reached an
advanced stage, making it more difficult to treat and reducing the
survival rate.
the United States and the leading cause of cancer-related deaths. Many
people are unaware they have lung cancer until it has reached an
advanced stage, making it more difficult to treat and reducing the
survival rate.
However, studies have shown that a low-dose CT scan can reduce the risk
of dying from lung cancer by up to 20% in high-risk individuals. That is
a significant difference that could potentially add years to life.
of dying from lung cancer by up to 20% in high-risk individuals. That is
a significant difference that could potentially add years to life.
What is a lung cancer screening CT?
The only recommended screening test for lung cancer is a low-dose CT
(LDCT). During a lung cancer screening CT, a person lies on a table and
an X-ray machine uses a low dose of radiation to make detailed images of
their lungs. The scan only takes a few minutes and is not painful.
(LDCT). During a lung cancer screening CT, a person lies on a table and
an X-ray machine uses a low dose of radiation to make detailed images of
their lungs. The scan only takes a few minutes and is not painful.
First, screening criteria must be met. A person is considered high-risk
and meets screening criteria if they:
and meets screening criteria if they:
are between 50 and 77 years old
are either a current smoker or have quit within the last 15 years
have a tobacco smoking history of at least 20 "pack years" (an
average of one pack of cigarettes per day for 20 years = 20 pack years)
average of one pack of cigarettes per day for 20 years = 20 pack years)
don't have any signs or symptoms of lung cancer
Ready to take the next step?
If a person feels they qualify for lung cancer screening, the next step
is to schedule an appointment with their healthcare provider to discuss
the benefits and risks and decide if an LDCT screening is right for
them. An order from a healthcare provider is required.
is to schedule an appointment with their healthcare provider to discuss
the benefits and risks and decide if an LDCT screening is right for
them. An order from a healthcare provider is required.
If the person qualifies, talks with their provider, receives an order
for the screening and no abnormalities are discovered, the person's
provider may recommend undergoing another scan in a year if the person
continues to meet high-risk criteria.
for the screening and no abnormalities are discovered, the person's
provider may recommend undergoing another scan in a year if the person
continues to meet high-risk criteria.
LDCT screening is available year-round and most insurance plans and
Medicare help pay for the screening.
Medicare help pay for the screening.
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